Question Pattern - Full Marks 75, Pass Marks 30
- Q1. Unseen Passage - 15 Marks
- Q2 & Q3. Book (Short Story, Poem, Essay, One Act Play) - 20 Marks
- Q4, Q5 & Q6. Free Writing - 25 Marks
- Q7 & Q8. Grammar - 15 Marks
75 Marks
A. Fill in the blanks - 5 Marks
- 7 bold words, only 5 answers required
B. True / False / Not Given - 5 Marks
- 2 True
- 2 False
- 1 Not Given
C. Question Answers - 5 Marks
- a, b, c → Direct from passage
- d, e → Thinking / meaning based
- Short Story
- Essay / Short Story (OR)
- Poem
- Essay (OR)
- One Act Play
- Poem
- One Act Play / Story
- Paragraph Writing
- Summary Writing
- News Story
- Interpreting Graphic Text
- Skeleton Stories
- Job Application Letter & CV
- Editor Letter
- Business Letter
- Personal Letter
- Essay
- Book / Film Review
- Press Release
- Biography
- Communique
- Travelogue / Memories
- Adjectives / Adverbs
- Concord
- Prepositions
- Modal Auxiliaries
- Tense & Aspects
- Infinitives / Gerunds
- Conjunctions
- Relative Clause
- Voice
- Reported Speech
a. Sound System
- Consonant
- Vowel
b & c. Vocabulary Study
- Stem / Root
- Synonyms / Antonyms
- Suffix / Prefix
- Part of Speech
- Punctuation
- Spelling
d. Dictionary Use
e. Idioms & Phrasal Verbs
Important Questions
ENGLISH UNIT ONE: SHORT STORIES
1. Neighbours – Summary
The story Neighbours shows the changing attitude of a young married couple living in a new neighborhood. At first, they do not like their neighbours and want to live independently. They feel disturbed by the noise and activities around them. However, slowly they begin to observe the warmth and friendliness of the community. The neighbours share food, help each other, and maintain strong relationships. Gradually, the couple becomes involved in these activities. When the wife becomes pregnant, the neighbours show care and support. This changes the couple's thinking completely. They realize the importance of social connection and community life. The story highlights how human relationships are essential for happiness and support. It teaches that neighbours are not a disturbance but a valuable part of life.
2. A Respectable Woman – Summary
A Respectable Woman is about Mrs. Baroda, a married woman who meets her husband's friend, Gouvernail. At first, she dislikes him without knowing much about him. She expects him to be talkative and annoying, but he turns out to be calm and thoughtful. Gradually, she becomes attracted to his personality, which creates confusion in her mind. She struggles between her feelings and her role as a loyal wife. One night, she almost expresses her emotions but controls herself. Later, she decides to invite him again, showing her inner conflict is not fully resolved. The story explores themes of desire, self-control, and social expectations. It shows how human emotions can be complex and difficult to manage.
3. A Devoted Son – Summary
This story tells about the relationship between Rakesh and his father, Varma. Rakesh is a hardworking and obedient son who becomes a successful doctor. He respects and loves his father deeply. However, as time passes, his father becomes old and ill. Rakesh takes full responsibility for his father's care. He gives strict medical treatment, controlling his diet and habits. The father, however, feels unhappy and controlled. He wants freedom and enjoys life in his own way. This creates conflict between them. Rakesh believes he is doing the right thing as a doctor, but the father feels suffocated. The story shows the difference between love and control. It highlights that too much care can also become a burden.
4. The Treasure in the Forest – Summary
This story is about two men, Evans and Hooker, who search for hidden treasure in a forest. They face many difficulties such as heat, insects, and dangerous surroundings. Finally, they find the treasure, but it brings fear and suspicion between them. Instead of happiness, greed takes control of their minds. They begin to distrust each other. The treasure, which should bring joy, becomes a source of tension and danger. In the end, the situation turns tragic due to greed and selfishness. The story teaches that wealth obtained through desire and greed does not bring happiness. It highlights the negative effects of human greed and the importance of trust.
5. My Old Home – Summary
My Old Home is about a man returning to his childhood village after many years. He feels excited at first but soon becomes disappointed. Everything has changed, and the place no longer feels the same. He meets his old friend Runtu, who is now living a poor and difficult life. The narrator realizes the harsh reality of social and economic inequality. He also sees the suffering of common people. His memories of the past do not match the present situation. The story reflects sadness, nostalgia, and social criticism. It shows how time and circumstances can change everything. The story also highlights the gap between dreams and reality.
6. The Half-closed Eyes of the Buddha and the Slowly Sinking Sun – Summary
This essay reflects on Nepal's culture, history, and identity. The writer compares Nepal to Buddha's half-closed eyes, symbolizing peace and balance. Nepal lies between two powerful countries, India and China, yet maintains its own identity. The writer expresses concern about political instability, cultural loss, and lack of development. He criticizes the blind imitation of foreign culture and emphasizes the importance of preserving national identity. The essay also discusses social problems and the need for unity and progress. It presents both hope and concern for the future of Nepal. The writer suggests that Nepal should move forward while preserving its cultural values.
7. A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings – Summary
This story is about an old man with wings who appears in a village. People think he is an angel, but instead of respecting him, they treat him badly. They lock him in a chicken coop and make fun of him. Only a few people show sympathy. The villagers are more interested in entertainment than understanding him. Over time, they lose interest, and the old man is forgotten. Finally, he regains strength and flies away. The story shows how humans can be cruel, selfish, and insensitive. It criticizes society for lacking compassion and respect for the unknown.
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (TOP PREDICTIONS)
NEB Grade XII Compulsory English
1. The Bull – Discuss Nepali Feudal Society Shown in the Play
The play The Bull presents a sharp satire on the feudal system of eighteenth-century Nepali society, where common people had no freedom and were oppressed by rulers and officials. The death of the king's bull becomes a serious matter, and innocent villagers are punished for something beyond their control. This shows how the feudal rulers valued animals connected to the palace more than human lives. Ordinary farmers lived in fear and had to obey unfair orders without question. The powerful people used their authority cruelly and cared little about justice. Through irony and humor, the play exposes corruption, blind loyalty, and abuse of power in feudal society. The poor were forced to suffer silently, while rulers enjoyed privilege. In this way, the play criticizes the unequal social system and reveals how the feudal structure created injustice, fear, and exploitation among the common people of Nepal.
2. I Was My Own Route – Explain Feminist Ideas in the Poem
In I Was My Own Route, Julia de Burgos expresses strong feminist ideas by rejecting traditional roles imposed on women by society. The speaker refuses to follow the path designed by men and chooses her own independent journey in life. The poem shows a woman's struggle for freedom, identity, and self-expression in a male-dominated world. The poet criticizes social expectations that force women to live according to patriarchal rules. Instead, she celebrates courage, individuality, and personal choice. The speaker wants to define herself by her own values rather than by others' opinions. This reflects feminist belief in equality and women's right to control their own lives. The poem is a powerful voice against oppression and silence. It encourages women to break social barriers, challenge unfair traditions, and create their own identities with confidence and dignity.
3. Facing Death – Sketch Monsieur Durand
Monsieur Durand is the central character in Facing Death and represents courage, wisdom, and dignity in the face of death. He is calm and composed even when he knows that death is near. Unlike many people who fear death, Monsieur Durand accepts it as a natural part of life. His bravery inspires others around him. He does not panic or complain but faces reality with strength and peace of mind. His character reflects maturity and deep understanding of life's truth. Durand teaches that death should not be feared but accepted with courage. He remains mentally strong and emotionally balanced throughout the difficult situation. His noble attitude makes him admirable and unforgettable. Through Monsieur Durand, the story presents the message that true greatness lies in facing life's final moment with grace, confidence, and inner strength rather than fear and helplessness.
4. A Matter of Husbands – Compare Famous Actress and Earnest Young Woman
In A Matter of Husbands, Famous Actress and Earnest Young Woman are contrasting characters representing experience and innocence. Famous Actress is mature, confident, practical, and wise. She understands human nature deeply, especially the behavior of husbands, because of her life experience. She speaks boldly and gives realistic advice based on observation. In contrast, Earnest Young Woman is innocent, emotional, trusting, and inexperienced in married life. She believes in love and honesty without questioning much. While Famous Actress is skeptical and clever, Earnest Young Woman is naïve and idealistic. The actress sees relationships realistically, whereas the young woman views them romantically. Their conversation highlights the difference between worldly wisdom and youthful innocence. Through these contrasting characters, the play explores marriage, trust, and female understanding, showing how experience shapes perception differently from innocence and imagination.
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Why was Rakesh's success a matter of discussion in the neighbourhood? (A Devoted Son)
Rakesh's success became a topic of discussion because he passed his medical examination with top marks and became a doctor, which was a great achievement for an ordinary family. His hard work, intelligence, and dedication made the neighbors proud. People admired him not only for his academic excellence but also because he brought honor and prestige to his family and community.
2. Describe the strange old man in “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings.”
The strange old man is weak, dirty, and mysterious, with huge wings attached to his body. He looks like an old human rather than a glorious angel. His strange appearance confuses people, and they treat him badly. Though he seems supernatural, he is helpless and silent. His character symbolizes human cruelty, curiosity, and lack of compassion toward the unknown.
3. How does marriage function as a social institution? (Marriage as a Social Institution)
Marriage is a social institution because it creates family bonds and maintains social order. It provides emotional support, companionship, and stability in society. Marriage regulates relationships between men and women and ensures the continuation of family lineage. It also defines social responsibilities, rights, and duties. Thus, it is essential for the structure and continuity of human society.
4. Why are human beings connected with hope? (The Awakening Age)
Human beings are connected with hope because hope gives meaning and direction to life. It encourages people to overcome difficulties and continue striving for better futures. Without hope, life becomes hopeless and inactive. Hope inspires courage, confidence, and motivation. It is a powerful force that keeps people moving forward even during suffering and uncertainty.
5. Why is history a debatable issue in the modern world? (Humility)
History is debatable because different people interpret past events differently based on their beliefs, cultures, and political views. Historical facts may be incomplete, biased, or manipulated. In the modern world, new discoveries and perspectives challenge old interpretations. Therefore, history remains open to discussion and disagreement rather than fixed and unquestionable truth.
6. How can wisdom be taught? (Knowledge and Wisdom)
Wisdom can be taught through experience, guidance, and practical examples rather than only through books. Teachers, parents, and elders help people learn wisdom by sharing life lessons. Wisdom develops when knowledge is combined with good judgment, patience, and understanding. Real-life situations teach people how to make thoughtful decisions and act responsibly.
7. How does the Famous Actress try to convince the Earnest Young Woman? (A Matter of Husbands)
The Famous Actress tries to convince the Earnest Young Woman by using clever words, emotional arguments, and persuasive charm. She explains human weakness and forgiveness in marriage. She appeals to sympathy and reason to soften the young woman's anger. Through her experience and confidence, she tries to make her understand the complexity of love and relationships.
8. What does “The Bull” reveal about Nepali feudal society?
The Bull reveals that Nepali feudal society was unjust, hierarchical, and dominated by rulers. Common people lived in fear and had no freedom to oppose authority. The king had absolute power, and subjects were forced to flatter him. The play exposes inequality, oppression, and blind obedience under monarchy, showing the harsh realities of feudal rule.
9. What feminist idea is expressed in “I Was My Own Route”?
The poem expresses feminist ideas of freedom, self-identity, and resistance against male domination. The speaker rejects traditional roles imposed on women and chooses her own path in life. It celebrates women's independence and courage to challenge patriarchal control. The poem encourages women to create their own identity rather than live according to society's expectations.
10. Sketch Monsieur Durand briefly. (Facing Death)
Monsieur Durand is a calm, brave, and thoughtful old man facing death with dignity. He accepts death naturally without fear or panic. His courage and peaceful attitude show wisdom and maturity. Even in his final moments, he remains composed and inspires others with his strength. He represents acceptance of life's unavoidable end.
SHORT ANSWERS (about 75 words each) 5×2=10
a. How does the young man understand the value of neighbours at the end of the story?
At the end of the story, the young man realizes that good neighbours are more valuable than distant relatives because they help in times of need. Earlier, he ignored and disliked his neighbours, but when he faces difficulties, they support him with kindness and sympathy. Their helpful behavior changes his attitude. He understands that neighbours create a sense of community, safety, and belonging, and he learns to appreciate their importance in everyday life.
b. Why does the poet pray early in the morning?
The poet prays early in the morning because that time is peaceful, fresh, and spiritually uplifting. Morning offers silence and calmness, helping the poet feel closer to God. The fresh air, rising sun, and natural beauty inspire devotion and positive thoughts. By praying early, the poet seeks blessings, strength, and guidance for the whole day. It also reflects the poet's belief that beginning the day with prayer brings peace and purity to life.
c. How does Luke describe his feeling at the arrival of his old home?
Luke feels deeply emotional and nostalgic when he arrives at his old home. Memories of childhood and family life flood his mind, making him both happy and sad. He is happy to see familiar places again, but also feels pain because time has changed many things. The home reminds him of his past joys, losses, and personal growth. His arrival becomes a touching moment filled with remembrance, attachment, and reflection.
d. Why was the narrator horrified when he visited the library a couple of months ago?
The narrator was horrified when he visited the library because he found it neglected, dusty, and poorly managed. Books were scattered carelessly, shelves were untidy, and the peaceful reading environment was destroyed. Such disorder shocked him because a library should be a place of knowledge, silence, and discipline. Seeing the damaged condition of books and lack of proper care made him deeply disappointed and saddened by the disrespect shown toward learning resources.
e. Sketch the character of Mr. Durand.
Mr. Durand is the central character in Facing Death. He is a hardworking, loving, and self-sacrificing father who runs a struggling hotel. Despite financial hardship, he remains calm and responsible. His daughters are selfish and careless, yet he continues to care for them deeply. Durand is brave and noble, as he ultimately sacrifices his own life so that his family may benefit from insurance money. He represents parental love, patience, and silent suffering.
Generation Z Protest in Nepal
Generation Z refers to young people born between the late 1990s and early 2010s. In Nepal, Generation Z has become more active in raising their voices against social, political, and economic issues. Their protests are becoming an important part of modern Nepali society.
Generation Z protests in Nepal are mainly driven by dissatisfaction with corruption, unemployment, poor governance, and lack of opportunities. Young people use peaceful demonstrations, rallies, and social media campaigns to express their opinions. Platforms like Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram help them spread awareness quickly and unite large numbers of people.
One positive aspect of these protests is that they encourage democracy and civic participation. Youth are demanding transparency, justice, and better leadership. They are becoming more aware of their rights and responsibilities. Their voices can bring positive reforms and inspire social change.
However, there are also negative sides. Sometimes protests become disorganized, emotionally driven, or influenced by misinformation spread online. In some cases, public property may be damaged, and conflicts may arise. Therefore, protests should remain peaceful, informed, and responsible.
Generation Z is the future of Nepal. Their energy, creativity, and courage can help build a better nation if guided properly. Instead of ignoring them, society and government should listen to their concerns and involve them in decision-making.
In conclusion, Generation Z protests in Nepal represent hope for change. When youth raise their voices responsibly, they become a powerful force for national progress and democratic development.
LETTER & APPLICATION WRITING
1. Letter to the Editor About Junk Food
Question:
Write a letter to the editor of a national daily newspaper expressing your concern about the harmful effects of junk food and suggesting ways to reduce its consumption.
Writing
Damak, Jhapa
Nepal
15 April 2026
The Editor
The Rising Nepal
Kathmandu, Nepal
Subject: Harmful Effects of Junk Food
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing through your esteemed newspaper to express my serious concern about the increasing consumption of junk food, especially among young people.
Nowadays, many students prefer fast foods like burgers, noodles, chips, and soft drinks because they are tasty and easily available. However, these foods contain excessive fat, sugar, and salt, which can cause obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other health problems.
To reduce junk food consumption, schools should organize awareness programs on healthy eating habits. Parents should encourage homemade nutritious meals, and unhealthy food advertisements should be limited. Junk food shops near schools should also be controlled.
I hope this issue will receive public attention for the better health of our society.
Yours faithfully,
Rohan Sharma
2. Job Application for Junior Accountant
Question:
Write an application letter for the post of Junior Accountant in a bank mentioning your qualifications and experience.
Writing
To
The Manager
ABC Bank
Kathmandu, Nepal
Subject: Application for the Post of Junior Accountant
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the post of Junior Accountant in your bank as advertised.
I have completed my Bachelor's degree in Management with specialization in Accountancy. I also have one year of work experience as an assistant accountant at XYZ Company, where I handled bookkeeping, ledger maintenance, and financial record preparation.
I am honest, hardworking, and skilled in accounting software like Tally and Excel. I believe my education and experience make me a suitable candidate for this position.
I have attached my CV and copies of certificates for your consideration. I look forward to your positive response.
Yours faithfully,
Rohan Sharma
ONE-ACT PLAY SUMMARIES (150 words each)
1. The Bull – Summary
The Bull is a satirical one-act play by Bhimnidhi Tiwari that exposes the feudal system of eighteenth-century Nepal. The story begins when the king's favorite bull dies. Laxminarayan, the bull's caretaker and royal servant, fears severe punishment because the king values the bull more than human life. To save himself and the cowherds, he cleverly hides the truth and informs the king indirectly about the bull's illness before revealing its death. The play shows how ordinary people suffered under autocratic rulers and were forced to practice chakari (flattery) to survive. The king appears cruel and irrational, while Laxminarayan represents cleverness used for self-protection. Through humor and irony, the play criticizes blind obedience, misuse of power, and injustice in feudal society. It presents a vivid picture of social inequality and the fear that common people lived under during the Rana-era style monarchy.
2. A Matter of Husbands – Summary
A Matter of Husbands is a witty one-act play by Ferenc Molnár about jealousy, suspicion, and clever manipulation in marriage. The play centers on a famous actress whose husband becomes jealous after seeing her with another man. To discover whether her husband truly trusts her, she visits an earnest young woman, who is suspected of being involved with him. The actress cleverly disguises her identity and questions the young woman about her relationship with the husband. Through humorous dialogue, misunderstandings, and sharp wit, the truth gradually unfolds: the husband is not actually guilty, and jealousy has exaggerated the situation. The actress's intelligence and dramatic skill dominate the play, while the earnest young woman appears innocent and sincere. The play humorously reveals how suspicion can create unnecessary conflict in relationships. It also highlights themes of trust, appearances, and emotional insecurity in marriage, showing how assumptions often distort reality more than facts themselves.
3. Facing Death – Summary
Facing Death is a humorous one-act play by August Strindberg that presents the tragic yet comic story of Monsieur Durand, a poor hotel owner struggling to support his selfish daughters. Durand works hard to maintain his failing hotel, but his daughters are careless, irresponsible, and ungrateful. Financial pressure increases as the hotel faces bankruptcy. Realizing that his life insurance money can save his daughters from poverty, Durand secretly decides to sacrifice himself. He calmly arranges everything and dies in a fire he deliberately sets. The play mixes comedy and tragedy by showing the contrast between Durand's noble sacrifice and his daughters' insensitive behavior. Monsieur Durand is portrayed as loving, patient, and selfless, while his daughters symbolize irresponsibility and lack of gratitude. The play highlights themes of parental sacrifice, family neglect, and economic hardship. It leaves a powerful message about unconditional love and the silent suffering parents often endure for their children.
RECURRING BOARD PATTERNS (Recent Years)
These are the highest-frequency free writing topics that repeatedly appear in NEB Class 12 Compulsory English board exams.
1. Essay Writing (Very High Chance)
Most Repeated Essay Topics:
- Social Media: Merits and Demerits
- Junk Food and Health Effects
- Overpopulation in Urban Areas
- Environmental Pollution
- Importance of Education
- Privatization in Education
- Role of Youth in Nation Building
- Women Empowerment
- Impact of Technology in Daily Life
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Migration
2. Letter Writing (Very Repeated)
A. Personal Letter
- Letter to friend describing a festival
- Letter advising friend to avoid bad habits
- Letter to cousin recommending a good book
B. Letter to Editor
- Harmful effects of junk food
- Road accidents increasing
- Environmental pollution in city
- Problems caused by stray animals
C. Application Letter
- Job application for junior accountant
- Teacher vacancy application
- Tourist guide application
D. Business Letter
- Order goods for school/college
- Complaint about defective products
- Request for catalog price list
3. Email Writing (Frequently Asked)
Repeated Types:
- Scholarship request email
- Email to friend about interesting class
- Seminar invitation email
- Asking information from college/university
- Advising cousin how to use internet safely
4. News Story Writing (Extremely Common)
Repeated Themes:
- Local products reaching international market
- New road/project inauguration
- Hydropower development
- School achievements
- Agricultural export success
Example Pattern: Headline + Place + Date + Event Details
5. Report Writing
Common Topics:
- Sports event in school
- Science exhibition report
- Flood/disaster report
- Tree plantation program
6. Memoir / Travelogue
Very Common Themes:
- Memorable travel experience
- Visit to village after many years
- Journey that changed your life
7. Book / Film Review
Popular Safe Choices:
- Movie: 3 Idiots
- Book: Muna Madan
8. Diary Entry
Most Repeated:
- First day at new school
- Birthday celebration
- Summer vacation plan
- Receiving a special gift
9. Press Release
Frequently Seen:
- Price increase announcement
- Product delay notice
- Humanitarian aid announcement
10. Skeleton Story / Story Writing
Repeated Moral Themes:
- Honesty is the best policy
- Greed leads to downfall
- Wisdom wins over power
TOP 5 HIGHEST PROBABILITY FOR 2083 BOARD
- Social Media Essay
- Scholarship Email
- Junk Food Letter to Editor
- News Story Writing
- Memoir on Travel Experience
Smart Exam Tip: Prepare one strong model answer for each type, then adapt in exam.
TOP 3 PREDICTED ESSAYS FOR 2083
1. Social Media: Positive and Negative Effects
Question:
Social media can have both positive and negative effects. Write your views on social media in about 300 words.
Writing
Social media has become an important part of modern life. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube are widely used by people of all ages, especially students. Social media has both positive and negative effects on society.
On the positive side, social media helps people communicate easily with friends and family across the world. It provides quick access to news, educational content, and useful information. Students can use it for online learning, sharing ideas, and improving knowledge. It also helps businesses promote products and connect with customers.
However, social media also has harmful effects. Excessive use wastes time and reduces concentration in studies. Many young people become addicted and spend hours scrolling without purpose. False information spreads quickly, creating confusion and misunderstanding. Cyberbullying and online harassment are also growing problems.
In my opinion, social media is useful if used wisely. It should be used for learning, communication, and productive purposes rather than only entertainment. People must control their screen time and avoid overdependence.
In conclusion, social media is neither completely good nor bad. Its effect depends on how people use it. Responsible use can make it a powerful tool for growth and connection.
2. Junk Food and Health
Question:
Write an essay about harmful effects of junk food and ways to reduce its consumption.
Writing
Junk food has become very common in modern society, especially among children and young people. Foods like burgers, pizza, chips, noodles, and soft drinks are tasty but harmful to health.
Junk food contains excessive fat, sugar, salt, and artificial chemicals. Regular consumption can lead to obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and digestive problems. It weakens the immune system and reduces physical fitness. Students who eat too much junk food may feel tired, lose concentration, and become less active.
There are several ways to reduce junk food consumption. First, schools and parents should educate children about healthy eating habits. Fresh fruits, vegetables, milk, and homemade food should be encouraged. Second, advertisements promoting unhealthy food should be controlled. Third, junk food shops near schools should be limited.
Individuals should also practice self-discipline and choose healthy snacks instead of processed foods. Healthy eating habits can improve both physical and mental well-being.
In conclusion, junk food may be delicious, but its harmful effects are dangerous. To stay healthy, people must avoid excessive junk food and adopt nutritious food habits.
3. Role of Youth in Nation Building
Question:
Explain how youth can contribute to national development.
Writing
Youth are the backbone of a nation. They are energetic, creative, and capable of bringing positive change. The future development of any country depends largely on the contribution of its young generation.
Young people can help in nation building in many ways. They can participate in education, science, technology, agriculture, business, and social service. Educated youth can create innovations, start new businesses, and generate employment opportunities. They can also raise awareness about social issues such as corruption, pollution, and inequality.
Youth play an important role in protecting democracy and promoting peace. By participating in community development programs, they can improve society. Their active involvement in leadership and responsible decision-making helps build a stronger nation.
However, to make youth effective, they need proper education, training, and opportunities. Government and society should support them with skills development programs and employment opportunities.
In conclusion, youth are powerful agents of change. If guided properly, they can lead the nation toward peace, progress, and prosperity.
Highest Probability Prediction: Most likely 2083 essay topic — Social Media: Positive and Negative Effects.
CHAPTER-WISE REPEATED QUESTIONS
SECTION A: SHORT STORIES
1. Neighbours
Most Repeated Questions:
- How does the young man realize the value of neighbours?
- Why did the young man dislike his neighbours at first?
- What changes his attitude toward neighbours?
- What message does the story give?
Asked Frequently: Every year in short-answer section.
2. A Devoted Son
Most Repeated:
- Describe Rakesh's relation with his father.
- Why was Rakesh's success discussed in the neighbourhood?
- Why does Varma feel helpless in old age?
- Explain the irony in the title.
Very high repeat probability.
3. The Treasure in the Forest
Repeated:
- What does the story teach about greed?
- Why does the old man refuse to reveal the treasure?
- Describe the role of the old man.
4. My Old Home
Repeated:
- How does Luke feel on returning home?
- Describe Luke's emotional attachment to old home.
- Why is the old home meaningful?
5. The Half-closed Eyes of Buddha and Slowly Sinking Sun
Repeated:
- What does the essay reveal about Nepal?
- Explain cultural diversity in Nepal.
- Why is Kathmandu valley historically important?
SECTION B: POEMS
6. A Day
Most Repeated:
- Why does the poet pray early in the morning?
- What is the significance of morning prayer?
- Explain the spiritual message of the poem.
7. Every Morning I Wake
Repeated:
- What emotions does the poet express each morning?
- How does hope connect with life?
8. I Was My Own Route
Highest Repeat Question:
- Explain feminist ideas in the poem.
- How does the poet reject patriarchy?
- What is the meaning of “I was my own route”?
Very high board probability every year.
SECTION C: ONE-ACT PLAYS
9. The Bull
Most Repeated Every Year:
- Discuss feudal Nepali society shown in the play.
- Sketch character of Laxminarayan.
- How does Laxminarayan outsmart Rana Bahadur?
- Explain chakari practice in the play.
- Relation between king and subjects in late 18th century Nepal.
Top repeated chapter in board exam.
10. A Matter of Husbands
Repeated:
- Compare Famous Actress and Earnest Young Woman.
- Sketch Famous Actress.
- How does jealousy create misunderstanding?
- What is role of disguise in play?
11. Facing Death
Most Repeated:
- Sketch Monsieur Durand.
- Why is Durand called tragic hero?
- Explain parental sacrifice in play.
- Describe Durand's relation with daughters.
Frequently repeated.
SECTION D: ESSAYS
12. Humility
Repeated:
- Why is history debatable in present world?
- Explain importance of humility.
- What is author's view on civilization?
13. Knowledge and Wisdom
Repeated:
- How can wisdom be taught?
- Difference between knowledge and wisdom.
- Why is wisdom more valuable than knowledge?
14. Marriage as Social Institution
Repeated:
- Why is marriage called social institution?
- Explain modern changes in marriage.
SECTION E: CRITICAL THINKING
15. Scientific Research / Technology Topics
Frequently Repeated:
- Advantages and disadvantages of technology.
- Role of internet in education.
- Social media impact on youth.
MOST REPEATED TOP 10 QUESTIONS (Highest Board Probability)
- The Bull: Discuss feudal Nepali society.
- The Bull: Sketch Laxminarayan.
- I Was My Own Route: Explain feminist ideas.
- Facing Death: Sketch Monsieur Durand.
- A Matter of Husbands: Compare Famous Actress and Earnest Young Woman.
- Neighbours: How does young man realize value of neighbours?
- A Devoted Son: Why was Rakesh's success discussed?
- A Day: Why does poet pray early morning?
- Humility: Why is history debatable?
- Knowledge and Wisdom: How can wisdom be taught?
LAST 5 YEARS BOARD TREND SUMMARY
Asked Almost Every Year:
- The Bull
- I Was My Own Route
- Facing Death
- Neighbours
- A Devoted Son
- Humility
2083 Strong Prediction – Guaranteed High Chance Chapters:
- The Bull
- I Was My Own Route
- Facing Death
- A Matter of Husbands
- Humility
Exam Strategy – Study First:
- The Bull
- I Was My Own Route
- Facing Death
- Neighbours
- A Devoted Son
TOP 5 MOST PROBABLE ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR 2083
1. Impact of Social Media on Youth
Already trending + repeated topic.
What to write:
- Intro: social media importance
- Advantages: learning, communication, awareness
- Disadvantages: addiction, mental health, time waste
- Conclusion: balanced use
2. Junk Food and Its Effects on Health
Already asked in different forms.
Key points:
- Definition of junk food
- Harmful effects (obesity, diseases)
- Why youth prefer it
- Solutions (healthy habits, awareness)
3. Use and Misuse of Technology
One of the most repeated themes.
Write about:
- Importance of technology
- Positive uses (education, communication)
- Misuse (addiction, cybercrime)
- Conclusion: responsible use
4. Climate Change and Its Impact
Global + Nepal context = high chance.
Include:
- What is climate change
- Causes (pollution, deforestation)
- Effects (flood, drought, temperature rise)
- Solutions (awareness, green energy)
5. Role of Youth in Nation Building
Classic + always possible.
Points:
- Youth = future of nation
- Education, innovation, leadership
- Problems (unemployment, brain drain)
- Solutions (skill, opportunity)
BONUS (Backup Topics)
- Human Rights and Equality
- Importance of Education
- Digital Learning / Online Education
- Gender Equality
Exam Strategy (Secret Trick)
Prepare ONLY 3 essays deeply, but keep ideas of all 5 — because essay questions often come similar, not exact. You can adjust one essay into another.
Example:
- Social Media → Technology
- Human Rights → Gender Equality
My Suggestion (Best Combo)
If you prepare these 3 well:
- Social Media
- Junk Food
- Climate Change
You are 80–90% safe.
EMAIL WRITING (High Probability for 2083)
1. Scholarship Request Email
Question:
Write an email to the Dean of a university requesting a scholarship for higher education.
Subject: Request for Scholarship
Dear Dean,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to request a scholarship for pursuing my Bachelor's degree in Information Technology at your respected university.
I have recently completed my higher secondary education with excellent grades. I am highly interested in studying IT and wish to build my future career in this field. However, my family's financial condition is weak, and it is difficult for us to afford the tuition fees.
I have always been hardworking, disciplined, and committed to my studies. I believe I deserve this scholarship because of my academic performance and strong dedication to learning.
I kindly request you to consider my application and provide me with this opportunity to continue my education.
Yours sincerely,
Rohan Sharma
2. Email to Friend About Interesting Class
Question:
Write an email to your friend describing an interesting class you attended recently.
Subject: An Interesting Class I Attended
Dear Suman,
I hope you are doing well. I am writing to tell you about an interesting English class I attended yesterday.
Our teacher conducted a creative writing session where we had to write short stories in groups. It was exciting because everyone shared different ideas and worked together. The class was lively, fun, and educational.
I learned many new ways to improve my writing skills and gained confidence in expressing my thoughts. It was one of the most enjoyable classes I have ever attended.
Please write back and tell me about your recent school experiences too.
Yours lovingly,
Ramesh
3. Seminar Invitation Email
Question:
Write an email inviting the CEO of a company to attend a seminar organized by your college.
Subject: Invitation to Attend Seminar
Dear Sir,
I am writing on behalf of XYZ College to invite you as the chief guest at our seminar on “Youth and Entrepreneurship,” which will be held on 25 April 2083 at our college hall.
We highly admire your leadership and achievements in the business field. Your presence and speech would greatly inspire our students and participants.
The seminar will begin at 11:00 AM, and your valuable insights would make the program more meaningful and successful.
We kindly request you to accept our invitation and grace the event with your presence.
Yours faithfully,
Rohan Sharma
Program Coordinator
4. Email Asking College Information
Question:
Write an email to a foreign university asking about courses, fees, and admission process.
Subject: Inquiry About Admission Information
Dear Admission Officer,
I hope you are well. I am writing to inquire about admission to your university for undergraduate studies.
I would like to know about the available courses in Computer Science, tuition fees, scholarship opportunities, and admission requirements for international students. I am very interested in joining your university for higher education.
Please also provide details about the application deadline and necessary documents.
I would be grateful if you could send me the required information soon.
Yours sincerely,
Rohan Sharma
Highest Probability Prediction: Most likely 2083 board email topic — Scholarship Request Email.
Perfect Email Structure:
- Greeting
- Purpose
- Details
- Polite closing
LETTER TO THE EDITOR – Junk Food (180 words)
Question:
You are concerned about the harmful effects of junk food on health, especially among young people. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily newspaper in about 180 words explaining the dangers of junk food and suggesting ways to reduce its consumption.
Writing
17 March, 2026
Damak, Jhapa
The Editor
The Himalayan Times
Kathmandu, Nepal
Subject: Harmful Effects of Junk Food on Health and Young People
Dear Sir/Madam,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw public attention to the harmful effects of junk food on health, especially among young people.
Nowadays, many children and teenagers prefer junk foods such as noodles, chips, burgers, cold drinks, and packaged snacks. These foods contain high amounts of sugar, salt, oil, and harmful chemicals, which can cause serious health problems like obesity, stomach diseases, diabetes, and heart problems. Regular consumption of junk food also weakens the immune system and reduces physical fitness.
Young people are attracted to junk food because it is cheap, tasty, and easily available in the market. Advertisements also influence them greatly. However, they often ignore the long-term dangers of eating such unhealthy food.
To reduce its consumption, the government should control the sale of unhealthy packaged foods near schools and spread awareness through health campaigns. Schools should educate students about balanced diets, and parents should encourage homemade healthy meals instead of processed foods.
Therefore, immediate action is necessary to protect young people from the dangerous effects of junk food and promote healthy eating habits.
Yours sincerely,
ABC
PRESS RELEASE – Petroleum Price Increase
Question:
Write a press release on the recent increase in petroleum prices in Nepal.
Press Release
Kathmandu, April 2026
It has been announced that the price of petroleum products has increased across the country. According to sources, the Nepal Oil Corporation has raised the price of petrol and diesel due to the rise in international market rates.
The government has decided to adjust the prices to manage the increasing cost of fuel imports. Officials stated that this decision was necessary to reduce financial losses.
However, the public is affected by this sudden increase. Transportation costs have gone up, and the prices of daily goods are also rising. Many people have expressed concern about the growing financial burden.
The concerned authorities have assured that they will take necessary steps to control the situation and minimize the impact on the public.
BOOK REVIEW – Muna Madan
Question:
Write a review of a book that you have recently read, describing its story, themes, and your opinion about it.
Book Review: Muna Madan
Muna Madan is one of the most famous literary works in Nepali literature, written by the great poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota. It is a short epic poem based on a popular folk story and is widely loved for its simple language, emotional depth, and powerful social message. The book tells the tragic story of Madan, a poor man who leaves his wife Muna and mother behind to go to Tibet in search of wealth.
The main purpose of Madan's journey is to earn money and improve his family's condition. On his way back home, he becomes seriously ill. His companions abandon him in the forest, showing selfishness and lack of humanity. However, a kind Tibetan man saves his life and takes care of him. This part of the story teaches that humanity is greater than caste, wealth, or nationality.
Meanwhile, Muna waits faithfully for her husband's return. She suffers from loneliness and pain but remains loyal and loving. Sadly, before Madan returns home, Muna dies. When Madan finally reaches home, he is heartbroken to find that both his wife and mother are gone. His search for wealth becomes meaningless.
The book highlights important themes such as love, sacrifice, poverty, human kindness, and the true value of relationships. Devkota beautifully shows that money is not the most important thing in life; love and humanity matter more.
I liked Muna Madan because it is emotional, meaningful, and deeply touching. The characters feel real, and the message remains relevant today. It teaches us to value family and compassion above material wealth.
In conclusion, Muna Madan is a timeless masterpiece that every student should read. It is not only entertaining but also full of moral lessons that inspire readers to become better human beings.
FILM REVIEW – Jhola
Question:
Write a review of a film you have recently watched, describing its story, message, and your opinion about it.
Film Review: Jhola
Jhola is one of the most powerful and emotional Nepali films, directed by Yadav Kumar Bhattarai. The movie is based on the famous story written by Krishna Dharabasi and presents the painful reality of traditional Nepali society. It is a social drama that highlights the cruel practice of sati pratha, in which widows were forced to die on their husband's funeral pyre.
The story revolves around a woman named Kanchi, who becomes a victim of this inhuman tradition after her husband dies. Although she is alive and wishes to continue living, society forces her toward death in the name of culture and religion. Her son tries to save her, and the film shows the emotional struggle between human love and cruel social customs.
The acting in Jhola is excellent, especially by Garima Panta, who gives a touching and realistic performance as Kanchi. The film's background music, costumes, and village setting make the story more natural and powerful. The director has successfully shown the suffering of women in old Nepali society.
The main theme of the film is women's oppression, social injustice, and the need for reform. It strongly criticizes harmful traditions and gives an important message about humanity and equality.
I liked Jhola because it is emotional, meaningful, and socially important. It makes viewers think deeply about past traditions and human rights.
In conclusion, Jhola is a remarkable Nepali film that combines art with social awareness. It is both heartbreaking and inspiring, and every student should watch it to understand history and humanity better.
NEWS STORY – Tree Plantation Campaign
Question:
Write a news story using clues: Chitwan – tree plantation campaign – thousands of saplings planted.
Thousands of Trees Planted in Chitwan Campaign
Chitwan, April 15 – A large tree plantation campaign was successfully organized in Chitwan yesterday, where thousands of saplings were planted.
The campaign involved students, local residents, environmental groups, and government officials. Its main aim was to promote environmental awareness and reduce pollution.
Participants planted trees in school grounds, roadsides, and open public spaces. Organizers said such programs are necessary to protect nature and fight climate change.
The event was praised as a meaningful step toward creating a greener and healthier environment.
JOB APPLICATION – Documentation Assistant
Question:
Write a job application for the post of Documentation Assistant.
Writing
Kathmandu, Nepal
April 2026
The Manager
ABC Company Pvt. Ltd.
Kathmandu
Subject: Application for the Post of Documentation Assistant
Dear Sir/Madam,
With reference to your advertisement published in a national daily, I would like to apply for the post of Documentation Assistant in your esteemed organization.
I have completed my Grade 12 with good academic performance. I also have one year of experience working as a junior clerk, where I handled data entry, filing, and record management. I am familiar with MS Office and have good communication skills.
I am hardworking, sincere, and able to work under pressure. I am confident that my skills and experience will be beneficial to your organization.
I have attached my CV along with this application for your kind consideration. I would be grateful if I am given an opportunity to work in your company.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
Contact No: 98XXXXXXXX
READY-MADE PRESS RELEASE (300 words)
Press Release
Kathmandu, April 19, 2026
The Ministry of Health and Population has launched a nationwide campaign to reduce the consumption of junk food among young people. The program aims to raise awareness about the harmful effects of unhealthy eating habits and promote a balanced diet.
According to recent studies, the increasing consumption of junk food has led to serious health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, especially among teenagers. In response to this alarming situation, the government has taken several initiatives to control the sale and advertisement of junk food in schools and public places.
The campaign includes awareness programs, school-level workshops, and public service announcements through television, radio, and social media. Health experts and nutritionists will also be involved in educating students and parents about the importance of healthy food choices.
Furthermore, the government has announced strict regulations on food quality and labeling. Food industries are required to maintain proper standards, and any violation will result in legal action. Schools are also instructed to ban the sale of junk food within their premises.
The Ministry has urged the public to support this initiative by adopting healthy lifestyles and encouraging children to consume nutritious food. It believes that collective effort is essential to build a healthier future generation.
Issued by:
Ministry of Health and Population
Government of Nepal
READY-MADE PRESS CONFERENCE (300 words)
Press Conference on Climate Change Awareness
Kathmandu, April 19, 2026
The Ministry of Forests and Environment organized a press conference today to address the growing concerns of climate change in Nepal. The conference was attended by government officials, environmental experts, and media representatives.
The Minister highlighted that Nepal is highly vulnerable to climate change despite contributing very little to global emissions. He emphasized the urgent need for awareness, sustainable practices, and international cooperation to reduce environmental damage.
During the conference, several key issues such as rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and unpredictable weather patterns were discussed. The Minister stated that the government is working on policies to promote renewable energy, forest conservation, and disaster management.
In the question-and-answer session, journalists asked about the government's preparedness and long-term strategies. The Minister responded that various projects are being implemented to reduce risks and support affected communities. He also stressed the importance of public participation in environmental protection.
Experts at the conference suggested that individuals can contribute by reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees. They encouraged educational institutions to include environmental awareness programs in their curriculum.
The conference concluded with a strong message that immediate action is necessary to protect the environment for future generations. The Ministry assured continuous efforts to tackle climate challenges effectively.